despair 是一个表示“绝望”的英语名词或动词,常用于表达极度的失望或无助情绪。掌握其正确用法有助于提升语言表达的准确性与地道程度。
一、基本释义
- 作名词(n.):绝望;令人绝望的人或事物
例:She sank into despair after losing her job. - 作动词(v.):对……感到绝望;放弃希望
例:He despaired of ever finding a solution.
二、常见搭配
- in despair:处于绝望中
例:He cried in despair when he heard the news. - despair of (doing) something:对做某事感到无望
例:They despaired of succeeding without help. - a cry/sound of despair:一声/一阵绝望的呼喊
- the depths of despair:绝望的深渊
- give up in despair:因绝望而放弃
三、语法注意
作为动词时,despair 通常不用于进行时态,也不接宾语,而是后接 of + 名词/动名词 结构。
❌ 错误:He is despairing the situation.
✅ 正确:He despaired of the situation.
四、经典例句
- All hope was lost; only despair remained.
- She looked at the ruins and felt a wave of despair.
- Don’t despair — there’s still time to fix it!