desperate 词性转换详解
英文单词 desperate 是一个常用形容词,表示“绝望的、极度渴望的、孤注一掷的”等含义。在英语学习中,掌握其不同词性形式有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。
1. 原形:desperate(形容词)
- 词义:绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的
- 例句:She made a desperate attempt to escape.(她拼命试图逃跑。)
2. 副词形式:desperately
- 构成:desperate + -ly → desperately
- 词义:绝望地;极度地;拼命地
- 例句:He was desperately trying to fix the car.(他拼命想修好汽车。)
3. 名词形式:desperation
- 构成:desperate → desperation(注意拼写变化)
- 词义:绝望;孤注一掷的行为
- 例句:In desperation, she called the police.(在绝望中,她报了警。)
4. 常见搭配
- a desperate situation(绝望的处境)
- desperate for help(迫切需要帮助)
- act in desperation(出于绝望而行动)
- desperately need something(极度需要某物)
5. 注意事项
“Desperate” 没有动词形式,也不可直接作名词使用。其名词形式为 desperation,副词形式为 desperately。切勿混淆拼写,如误写为 “desperated” 或 “desperance”。
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